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Wood Work Science
Wood Work Science

Helping woodworkers using science and experience

Wood Work Science
Wood Work Science

Helping woodworkers using science and experience

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  • Maple

Hard Maple vs. Soft Maple: Which Is Harder and How Do They Stain?

Hard vs Soft Maple: compare Janka ratings, staining differences, finish compatibility, workability, and usage tips.

  • David Ernst
  • January 28, 2026
Close-up of teak wood surface displaying rich grain and warm color variations.
  • Teak

How Do Teak’s Janka Hardness, Density, and Finishing Chemistry Define Its Use in Boats and Outdoor Furniture?

Teak's Janka hardness, density, and finishing chemistry: how these properties influence boatbuilding and outdoor furniture.

  • David Ernst
  • January 27, 2026
Close-up of light-colored oak wood grain with horizontal patterns and warm tones.
  • Oak

Why Is White Oak Rot-Resistant While Red Oak Is Not?

White Oak vs Red Oak: tyloses, rot resistance, anatomy, wood properties, workability, durability, and practical guidance.

  • David Ernst
  • January 27, 2026
Row of cherry trees in full bloom with white blossoms in a sunlit green field.
  • Cherry

How Do You Finish Cherry Wood to Bring Out Its Best Color and Grain?

Prep, stain, dye, paint, and seal cherry wood to boost color and grain; blotch control, finish options, and application steps.

  • David Ernst
  • January 26, 2026
Close-up of stacked circular log ends (cross-sections) showing wood grain and rings in warm, yellow-brown tones.
  • Dust Toxicity & Respiratory Safety

Which Woods and Wood Products Are Actually Toxic in Your Workshop?

Wood species and products with toxicity risks from dust, sap, or chemical treatments; exposure, PPE, ventilation and safety tips.

  • David Ernst
  • January 25, 2026
Close-up of dark wood planks with pronounced grain and water-stain rings.
  • Stain Removal

How Do You Remove White Rings, Dark Spots, and Water Stains from Wood?

Fix white rings, dark spots, and water stains on wood furniture, floors, teak, and veneer with practical, step-by-step remedies.

  • David Ernst
  • January 24, 2026
Close-up of stacked weathered logs with rough bark and moss, highlighting grain patterns and texture.
  • Identification Guides

How Do You Tell Mahogany from Pine? A Materials-Based Guide to Wood ID

Identify Mahogany, Pine, and Ash by grain, density, and hardwood/softwood class with practical tips and measurements.

  • David Ernst
  • January 22, 2026
Close-up of a warm-toned wooden panel with vertical carved Chinese characters.
  • Film Finishes

How Many Coats of Stain and Polyurethane Does Wood Actually Need?

How many coats of stain and polyurethane on wood: prep, sanding, drying times, wood type, durability, and optimal protection.

  • David Ernst
  • January 21, 2026
Weathered wooden garden bench with a decorative curved backrest, set among green shrubs.
  • Stain Removal

What’s the Most Effective Way to Remove Stains from Wood? A Materials Guide.

Chemical & mechanical stain removal for wood tables & furniture: identify stains, test spots, safety, tools, steps, aftercare.

  • David Ernst
  • January 20, 2026
Close-up grayscale photo of rough tree bark texture
  • Stain Removal

How Do You Remove Oil Stains from Wood Floors, Furniture, and More?

Oil spills on wood: floors, furniture, decks, cabinets, cutting boards—how to remove, clean, and prevent stains and residue.

  • David Ernst
  • January 19, 2026
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